A powwow is a public gathering where Native Nations dance, sing, honour veterans and elders, and compete in dance categories such as Fancy, Grass, Jingle Dress, Fancy Shawl and Traditional. Each category has its own regalia, footwork and history.
Powwows grew in the late 19th and 20th centuries from the dances of Plains Nations and spread across North America as intertribal celebrations. They are living community events, not shows: the arena is blessed, the Grand Entry opens each session, and the drum groups (‘drums’) set every song. Regalia is never called a ‘costume’: beadwork, feathers and jingles are often made by family members and carry personal meaning. Some songs and dances are honour songs during which everyone stands, and some objects such as eagle feathers are sacred. Visitors are welcome at public powwows, but should follow the master of ceremonies (MC), ask before photographing dancers and never touch regalia.
